St. Peter

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Saint Peter—originally named Simon—was a fisherman from Bethsaida in Galilee who became one of the most prominent figures in Christian history. Introduced to Jesus by his brother Andrew, Simon’s life changed forever when Christ looked at him and said, “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My Church” (Matthew 16:18).

Peter’s name (from the Greek Petros, meaning "rock") signified his unique role as leader among the Apostles. He was bold, impulsive, and deeply devoted, yet very human—he sank while walking on water, argued with Jesus about suffering, and most famously, denied knowing Him three times. But Peter also wept bitterly, repented deeply, and was lovingly restored by the risen Christ with the words, “Feed My sheep” (John 21:17).

Peter was present at key moments in Jesus’ ministry: the Transfiguration, the Agony in the Garden, and the Resurrection. After Pentecost, he became the undisputed leader of the early Church in Jerusalem. Eventually, Peter traveled to Rome, where he evangelized, led the Christian community, and was martyred under Emperor Nero around 64 AD—crucified upside down, by his own request, out of humility.

Historically, Peter is considered the first pope. His leadership and martyrdom in Rome established the Petrine foundation of the papacy, continued today with Pope Leo XIV as his 267th successor.

Peter’s legacy is one of hope: a reminder that Christ chooses imperfect people to carry out divine missions. His tomb lies beneath St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, a symbol of his enduring role as the visible head of the Church on earth.

As we celebrate his feast on June 29, alongside St. Paul, may we be inspired by Peter’s courage, repentance, and faith in the face of trial.

St. Peter, Rock of the Church, pray for us.